Hurricane Katrina Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tropical storm Katrina - Essay Example Brinkley intentionally constrained the book to the primary unbelievable week. Starting on Saturday, August 27, when it previously turned out to be evident that Katrina was going to strike again in the Gulf Coast subsequent to messing up Florida, he follows the admonitions, stories, carelessness, and botched chances through the tropical storm's five hours f rage and the penetrating f the levees. His record proceeds until the next Saturday, September 3, when transports at last arrived at the conference hall and the Superdome to empty those abandoned. By consolidating his own encounters during the tempest and its consequence Brinkley came back to the city to help in salvage endeavors in the wake of clearing his family to Houston-with hundreds f interviews with residents, people on call, and government authorities, Brinkley paints an image on the other hand tragic, inspiring, and irritating. The Great Deluge opens with models f fantastic arranging and activity by the preferences f the Louisiana Society for the Prevention f Cruelty to Animals (which had its 263 protected pets securely moved to Houston by the night f August 27), the Entergy Corporation (which shut down its atomic plant once Katrina turned into a classification 3 tempest), and Louisiana ward presidents (who gave compulsory departure requests to their occupants and proficiently acquired uncommon assistance for the individuals who required it). In spite of the fact that accounts, for example, these, alongside the valiant endeavors f numerous people on call, are welcome dosages f things that went right, The Great Deluge is principally a story f in what way much turned out badly. Brinkley's fastidious get together f the realities into a nitty gritty sequence and investigation is obliterating on occasion to for all intents and purposes everybody in an official job from New Orleans' city hall leader, Ray Nagin, to Louisiana's senator, Kathleen Blanco, to the secretary f the Department f Homeland Security, Michael Chertff, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Brownie, to the man who gave him that epithet. Also, Brinkley goes easy: Every time the Bush organization and the state f Louisiana dithered, lawyered-up, and read the fine print f Homeland Security system, an American kicked the bucket rashly, he composes. Brinkley's broad references develop the sense f perusing a durable and target take on a confounded occasion. As the calamity keeps on retreating from the front line f the psyches f the individuals who have that extravagance and as inescapable political race year blame dispensing gives always turn about what occurred and why, The Great Deluge could scarcely be an all the more ideal, significant, and successful remedy to carelessness, to poor administration, and to the need f responsibility. To obtain an expression: Brinkley, you did a heckuva work. Brinkley condemned the Bush organization for its need f response during the 72 hours promptly following the tropical storm, when salvage is as yet conceivable. He additionally censured chosen authorities for thinking progressively about what their legal advisors needed to state about expected claims than sparing those out of luck. Rather, numerous casualties were emptied by private associations or residents like Jimmy. There was the Cajun Navy, a

Obesity Example

Stoutness Example Stoutness †Term Paper Example HPE14 Section Obesity Dr. Stephen Nathanson Obesity is such a scourge which has immersed the whole world for a long time. Weight builds the odds of numerous clinical issues, for example, cardiovascular maladies, osteoarthritis and even a few kinds of malignancy (Butcher, 2006). It has likewise been found that heftiness is one of the significant reasons for death with an estimation of over 100,000 individuals biting the dust each year because of this malady. These are by all account not the only issues weight can cause numerous other issue, for example, entanglement in pregnancy and conveyance. In any case, medical problems are not by any means the only issues related with heftiness there are likewise sure financial reactions of it (Sandman, 2007). Various nutritionists and dieticians propose various arrangements and solutions for this sickness. Be that as it may, there are a couple of significant classifications where the first is through abstaining from excessive food intake in whic h the point is to eliminate utilization of swelling food. Another famous procedure is working out, which incorporates heart stimulating exercise, yoga, rec center, hold up preparing and numerous others (Wright, 2004). A few people utilize the blend of these both with an appropriate weight reduction plan, which is another strategy. Additionally taking recommended prescription is basic to control stoutness as drugs control hunger (Caprio, 2006). Additionally the careful alternatives have begun to work increasingly more with the progression of time. Stoutness is a sickness that has no limits and is regular among all age gatherings, sexual orientation and ethnic foundations. It is a plague that has spread all around the world. Measurements show that 31% of Americans are viewed as large with a BMI crossing 30 (Grossman, 2004).Butcher, Kristin F. Youth Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes. The Future of Children, 16, 2006Caprio, Sonia. Treating Child Obesity and Associated Medical Conditi ons. The Future of Children, 16, 2006Grossman, Michael. The Economics of Obesity. Open Interest, 2004Sandman, Nirit. Battling Childhood Obesity through Performance-Based Regulation of the Food Industry. Duke Law Journal, 56, 2007Wright, Jan. The Obesity Epidemic: Science, Morality and Ideology. Routledge, 2004

The Cursed Dearth of Literary Sports Novels

The Cursed Dearth of Literary Sports Novels A few weeks ago, Chad Harbach’s debut novel The Art of Fielding was excerpted in Sports Illustrated. I couldn’t tell you the last time that happened; that SI teased literary fiction (much less a debut, and much less a non-SI writer). But I’d be willing to bet it was long before Barry Bonds’ head swelled to roughly the size of a beach ball. In other words, it’s been a really long time. Harbach’s novel has done the near-impossible: It’s united the literary and sports worlds; worlds that tend to mix about as frequently as an unassisted triple play. And now that I’m pretty much out of baseball metaphors, I’ll tell you this: Understanding why there aren’t more literary sports novels is pretty simple. As this Atlantic article from last week explains (though a tad tediously, but it led by mentioning Matt Christopher, so I couldn’t stay mad at it), your average avid sports fan, who is usually male, doesn’t read literary fiction. And your average reader of literary fiction isn’t usually a sports fan. What’s more, your average literary fiction novelist doesn’t deign to write about something as “unsubstantial” as sports. Makes sense, right? It does to me. I mean, I wish it werent true; I wish that there were more good literary sports novels. But you know what? There are still some very good ones. Indeed, two of my favorite novels of all time are about sports. And while “literary” means different things to different people, it’d be easy to argue that both of these fit whatever that bill is. (Side note: I’m only halfway through The Art of Fielding, but it’s not out of the question that it’ll join the “favorite novel” pantheon.) Let’s take a look: The Brothers K, by David James Duncan â€" This is a near-perfect literary novel, and at its core: baseball. The story itself is about the fortunes of the Chase family as they navigate the 20th century. Papa Chase is an erstwhile top pitching prospect (he’s just about to be called up by the White Sox when he’s drafted and sent to Korea) and then inspirational comeback story, and the oldest boy Peter is a star at his high school. The novel includes long essays about Roger Maris and Papa Chase give us insight into why Ted Williams was the brilliant hitter he was (partly due to the “Ted Williams Voodoo”).   Without question, this novel includes the one critically important aspect of any quality literary sports novel: authenticity. Baseball isn’t dumbed down for a mass audience here, but also, you don’t need to be an avid baseball fan to get it. It’s a wonderful balancing act. Additionally, baseball as a metaphor for life has never been rendered more faithfully as it has her e. This is a novel I’ve recommended to several of my male friends who only read occasionally, and to a man, they’ve loved it. You will too. (Side note: Duncan blurbed The Art of Fielding â€" cementing a connection between two of the best baseball novels of the last 20 years.) The Power of One, by Bryce Courtenay â€" I was more surprised that I enjoyed a boxing novel than Evander Holyfield must’ve been when Mike Tyson bit his ear. I’m not a boxing fan at all, but I’m a gigantically enormous fan of this novel. Peekay, a young mixed race South African, rises through the ranks as a prodigy boxer in the late 1930s. Even just typing that sentence, I’m still amazed that I think of this novel as fondly as I do. Why do I love it? It’s one of the most inspirational literary underdog stories you’ll find, period. No, you don’t need to be a boxing fan to enjoy this novel. You just need to enjoy a tale of the bond of mentorship, overcoming impossible odds, and always keeping an open mind. How about you? What are your favorite literary sports novels? Don’t you wish there were more, too? (Side note: Here’s one of my favorite literary baseball quotes of all time, from Jonathan Franzen’s The Corrections: “I suppose that a country that teaches creationism in its schools may be forgiven for believing that baseball does not derive from cricket.) Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Creative Writing The Trip To Iraq - 879 Words

I stood in formation as I had just received the information that we were headed to Iraq. The pit in my stomach grew as I had a multitude of questions filled my young mind. Was I ready? Could I save someone if it came down to me? This experience is without a doubt the most impactful thing in my life as it transformed my young mindset into one of a man. The door swung open and the heat compared to having your face in a preheated oven. I had finally arrived in Baghdad, Iraq. The feelings of angst had subsided quite a bit knowing that the trip was over. Shortly after arriving I received my room assignment and began to get settled into my consolidated housing unit. As I was laying my head down over the intercom came a blaring noise â€Å"incoming,†¦show more content†¦This environment made me realize that things could always be worse, so appreciate what you have today because it may be gone tomorrow. This area was small and we did not receive any major casualties during our dura tion there. So, in turn medical and interpersonal skills grew as we learned more about behavioral health concerns with our fellow men and women. I felt as if I could handle anything at this point bring it my way and I would take care of any trauma. Consequently I came to a realization of how in such a short time my mindset had done a complete turnaround. Our commander brought us into a room and said a small group of us was going to get redirected to a base by the name of Al Assad completely separated from the Unit for the duration of the deployment. I sat there in this aid station we had stood up and cared for just like the bonds that we had made with each other hoping and praying that my name was not called. Then the name fell from his mouth â€Å"PFC Baena you are going†. I walked back to my room thinking about how I could deal with this dwelling on the bad. I snapped out of it and told myself â€Å"You have to let go of things in life and take a step into the unknown†. So once again I packed up and moved out to another unfamiliar place. We stayed in this desolate base for the remainder of deployment with very little enemy activity. IShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East: A Brief Overview Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesErased/deleted old title which did not make sense within body of essay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Middle East is a region in Southwest Asia that includes the countries of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, U.A.E., Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus, Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan. The aspects that make up all that is geography in the Middle East include physical geography, economic geography, religion, and human history. The Middle East is known for its physical geography, beingRead MoreMy Life Span By Feldman1148 Words   |  5 Pagesshift. She let us work at our own pace and be our own creative selves. I worked way up ahead of the class and got away with a lot. My teacher had a dog that we got to play with. Preschool was half a day. 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Later, he moved to Egypt and began to develop scientific writings on the camera obscura, how the human sightRead MoreAnalysis Of My Grandmother By Mohammed Al Amari1993 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"the leader is watching† more effective art piece than â€Å"My Grandmother† by Mohammed Al Amari due to the fact that it exemplifies the experience as a civilian in the war and the transition as a refugee. Art allows people to express their emotion in creative manner such as painting, photography, poem, documentary, etc. Art is appreciated when it’s aesthetically pleasing and how the piece relates to us as a human being. Art is depicted through imagery, experiences, and emotion. The audience’s emotionRead MoreCensorship Is A Violation Of Human Rights Essay3776 Words   |  16 PagesStates has definitely had its role in the history of censorship history. A perfect example of this would be when John Adams signed the Sedition Act into law on July 14, 1798. 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Patients suffering from anxiety and autism found that through this game they could practice their social skills without pressure or fear of failure (Gregorie). Therapists of PTSD patients also use virtual-reality games, such as Virtual Iraq, to simulate traumatic experiences in a patient s lifetime. This exposure to triggering situations in a controlled environment allows for patients t o slowly learn how to better recognize and control their symptoms (Complex). Similarly, in a studyRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Global Economy10535 Words   |  43 PagesSid understood what the government official wanted and relayed the request to Glenna, who told him that granting a favor of this kind would normally be against policy, but because such favors seemed to be the custom in Japan, they could do some â€Å"creative bookkeeping.† â€Å"When in Rome, right, Sid?† was Glenna’s response to the whole situation. By pulling some strings, Glenna managed to have these officials play at ten of the most exclusive U.S. golf courses. Later, several officials passed the wordRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesDiagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Crea tivity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating Alternatives 176 Implementing the Solution 177 Limitations of the Analytical Problem-Solving Model 178 Impediments to Creative Problem Solving 178Read MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 Pagescommon words, the more one will be convinced of the dangerous nature of the tools one has to use in all communications and arguments; the more careful should one therefore be in ones use of words, and the more critical one will be of propagandist writings (Beard H.,1992,p.34). In Logic, terms are said to be univocal when they can suggest no more than one definite meaning; to be equivocal (or ambiguous) when they have two or more different meanings. The word â€Å"cathedral† is probably univocal or of

Jetblue Managing Growth - 1239 Words

JetBlue Managing Growth JetBlue Case JetBlue’s main strategy is to be a low cost carrier (LCC) and use differentiation as a competitive advantage. The main problem that concerns this case is that JetBlue has the need for slower capacity growth but the exact size of the cuts from each of the airlines’ two aircrafts was far from obvious. The contents of this case analysis will show how they managed to get to this point through the use of business strategy tools. Also I will give some recommendations on how to resolve the issue at hand. First, let’s take a look at the SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). This strategic planning method should give us an overall understanding of all the aspects of JetBlue†¦show more content†¦Threat of Substitutes: High - Lots of different airlines to choose from - Trains, buses, boats, cars can be used instead of short flights. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: High - Airbus has a lot of power because they supply to many other airlines - Embraer has less bargaining power because JetBlue is the only airline to purchase the E190 Threat of New Entrants: Low - Cost is high - Hard to compete against the large airlines not only for customers but space at the airports for their airplanes. Rivalry: High - Especially high with Southwest - Always in competition to retain the best employees and not lose them to other airlines - Always looking for that edge to attract and retain customers Let us now take a look at the Value Chain Model for JetBlue to see how they create value for the customer. Value Chain Activity How it creates value for the customer Inbound Logistics E- boooking creates better seat sale management Operations Two aircrafts gives customers the choice to fly short distances Outbound Logistics A320 has a quick turnaround and spends more time in the air as compared to the E190 Marketing and Sales Distribution Channel: e-ticketing. Effective low cost pricing Service Bill of Rights Considering all the analysis above I would recommend that JetBlue should cut the more of the E190s than the A320’s. With the cost of fuel steadily on the rise, the more fuel efficient A320 makes more senseShow MoreRelatedJetblue Airways : Managing Growth3213 Words   |  13 Pages JetBlue Airways: Managing growth Situation Identification: †¢ The growth rate of JetBlue should be slowed down under the circumstance of insufficient cash flow and increasing fuel price. †¢ Decisions needed for whether to keep dual fleets A320 and E190 or not. †¢ Enhanced information system needed for JetBlue in case of future â€Å"Valentines’ Crisis†. †¢ Customers’ bill of rights should be introduced and developed in depth. Summary: Jet-blue Airways is American low cost airline head quartered nearRead MoreJetblue Airways: Managing Growth Essay2204 Words   |  9 PagesJet Blue Airways; Managing Growth 1. Jet Blue ´s Business- level strategy; value and cost drivers Jet Blue uses to create and maintain ist competitive position Founded by the discount airline veteran David Neeleman in 2000, JetBlue Airways has quickly become one of the largest discount airlines in the United States. Starting primarily by serving the East Coast, the airline has since expanded throughout the country and entered the international market. The reasons for its early success areRead MoreJetblue Airways: Starting from Scratch - Case Analysis Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary JetBlue Airways, the latest entrant in the airlines industry has gone through the initial stages (entrepreneurial and collectivity) of the organizational life cycle rapidly under the successful leadership of David Neelman. JetBlue Airways is currently in the formalization stage of the life cycle where in it needs to create procedures and control systems to effectively manage its growth. 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What is JetBlue’s business model? How do its information systems support this business model? JetBlue’s business model was based on providing luxury and excellent customer service at the lowest price in comparison to other airlines. Jetblue was able to provideRead MoreJetblue Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pages2) What different approaches can be used to value JetBlue’s shares? 3) At what price would you recommend that JetBlue offer their shares? Potential Questions to be addressed in report submission * What is an Initial Public Offering and why is it such a big deal? * Is going public, particularly at the time they did, a good idea for JetBlue? * What do you believe JetBlue stock is really worth? * Does the financial forecast in case Exhibit 13 seem reasonable? * What areRead MoreJetblue Case Study Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages1. Describe the â€Å"JetBlue Experience.† How is it related to the company’s overall business strategy? 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Stefan’s Diaries The Craving Chapter 18 Free Essays

There were two hundred blocks between the Richards’ mansion and downtown New York City. Just under ten miles. But moving like a vampire isn’t like running in a normal sense, especially as I had just drained one of the Richards’ goats. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 18 or any similar topic only for you Order Now If I was a blur to the world, so was the world to me. My head was down as I spent my entire focus on avoiding the obstacles right before me and trying to exhaust myself. Down from the rocky cliffs and heights of Fort Tryon with its cool trees, and through the valley that separated it from the rest of the city. Back into civilization, the unpaved dirt roads that smelled of dust and plants, particularly the tobacco I recognized from my native Virginia. After enduring a week of waiting and watching and trying to outthink my brother, I just wanted it to all be over. And now it wasn’t. Damon couldn’t kill Winfield until the cash was available, and who knew how long that was going to be. In the meantime I had to stay with Bridget, keep tabs on the Sutherlands, pretend to be happily married, and continue to try and figure out Damon’s endgame. I was caught in a web of guilt; every move of mine stuck another limb deeper. I just wanted to break free. I wish I could live in solitude. If I had to live out eternity as a vampire, at the very least I could leave no evidence of it. No deaths, no injury, no hurt, no evidence of my unnatural existence at all. I was running from myself, my new self, and could never escape, just as I ran from Damon, my shadow in this endless afterlife. The scent of nature soon gave way to the reek of sewage and rot that clung to even rich neighborhoods. In the alleyways behind the giant houses, servants dumped slop out into back streets and milk carts left fresh dairy products on back steps. All they would notice was a strange rush of wind, a vacuum that had been created in my passing, a momentary darkening against a brick wall like a cloud had passed over the sun. In the Garment District my nose was assailed by the harsh tang of chemicals and the singeing of fibers as young women cut, sewed, and dyed cloth in the factories that were beginning to replace the farms in New York City. Leaning against the fire escape with their sleeves pushed up, small clusters of these young women smoked cigarettes on their precious breaks. As I tore by one girl, cutting it very close, my tail wind snuffed out her match. I looked back to see her staring, confused, at the feather of smoke. Soon I was overcome by the smell of human flesh and waste. Of horse manure and flickering gas lamps. Of industry, print and ink and black smog, of the river, briny fish, and finally a fresh breeze. These were the only details of the city I took in, all sounds and sights muted to a roaring black and white. Expensive perfume and flowers. Butchered meat and smoky bacon. Lemon and ginger†¦ I stopped suddenly, in the middle of Washington Square. That was Katherine’s perfume. A hand clasped my shoulder, and I spun around expectantly. But instead of seeing the dark curls of the woman who had made me, I found myself face-to-face with Damon, who stood there, one eyebrow raised in condescending amusement. My face fell and I slumped, exhaustion and despair overtaking me. I didn’t even bother shaking off his hand. Where was I going to go, really? My brother had followed me all the way up the East Coast. So long as I refused to drink human blood, he would always be stronger, faster than I was. I was only delaying the inevitable by trying to escape whatever he had planned next. â€Å"It’s our wedding night, brother. Where are you off to?† Damon’s voice was sharp. Exhausted from my marathon of pain and escape, I just stood there. â€Å"I was going to come back.† Damon rolled his eyes. â€Å"I’ll get us a cab,† he said, snapping his fingers. One came over immediately. â€Å"Seventy-third and Fifth,† he ordered, through the trap door. â€Å"We’re going to the Sutherlands’?† I asked, confused. â€Å"Not the Richards’?† â€Å"We’re going home,† Damon corrected. â€Å"And yes, the reception’s over. You ran out at the very end.† â€Å"What did you tell Bridget?† I couldn’t help asking. While I didn’t love her, I felt bad about abandoning her at her own wedding. In some ways, it was the worst thing that I could do to a girl like her. Damon rolled his eyes. â€Å"Don’t worry. They don’t even realize you’ve gone missing.† â€Å"So you haven’t killed them yet?† â€Å"Whoever said I was going to kill them?† he asked innocently. â€Å"Do you think I’m some kind of monster?† â€Å"Yes,† I said. â€Å"Well, I am what you made me,† Damon said with a tip of his hat. â€Å"You’re not making this any easier,† I muttered. â€Å"You must have me mistaken for someone who cares about making your life easier,† Damon said, suddenly cold, his eyes flashing. â€Å"You know, you’ve taken a lot of effort to make sure you stay in my life,† I pointed out. â€Å"Are you sure it’s just to make me miserable?† He stared at me. â€Å"What are you getting at?† â€Å"I think you need me, Damon,† I growled. â€Å"I think that under your anger, you’re scared and horrified of what you’ve become. I am the last link to your human self, the only person who knows who you are. And I’m the only person for the rest of eternity who will.† Damon narrowed his eyes at me. â€Å"Brother, you don’t know anything about me,† he hissed. He threw the door of the cab open and swung himself up and out. A soft thunk indicated he had landed on the roof. I stuck my head out the window and looked up. I watched with horror as Damon picked up the driver and ripped his neck open, sucking only a mouthful or two before throwing him off the cab and on to the street. â€Å"Damon! Stop!† I yelled, but it was too late. I tried to dive out the door, to go after the injured man, but Damon threw an arm out and pushed me back into the carriage as he sped around a corner. Perched on top of the cab, mouth covered in blood, Damon whipped the horse into a frothing frenzy. And so we two brothers hurled northward, one driving and one being driven, like Satan compelling the damned. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 18, Essay examples

A Destructive Society Exposed in Maggie Maggie Ess Essay Example For Students

A Destructive Society Exposed in Maggie Maggie Ess Essay ays A Destructive Society Exposed in Maggie In Maggie, Stephen Crane deals with poverty and vice, not out of curiosity or to promote debauchery but as a defiant statement voicing the life in slums. Drawing on personal experience, he described the rough and treacherous environment that persisted in the inner-city. By focusing on the Johnsons, Crane personalizes a large tragedy that affected and reflected American society as a whole. His creation of Maggie was to symbolize a person unscathed by their physical environment. Through Jimmie he attempted to portray a child raised without guidance who turned into his abusive, drunk father. Crane plays Jimmie and Maggie off of each other as opposites. The Mother and Father are depicted as failed drunken hypocrites and poor role models. Crane skillfully characterizes and stereotypes the personalities in Maggie to illustrate the influence of environment and the wretched conditions in slums. Maggie blossomed in a mud puddle and represented purity in a corrupt world. When she gets together with Pete she attempted to get out of the world she despised, but instead remained in the slum, unable to escape. Although she is repeatedly abused, Maggie continually picks up the remnants of her life despite being in a worn and sorry state. Jimmie is seen both in a good light, like his sister, as well as an evil and cruel person. In the beginning of the story, he is portrayed as the little champion of Rum Alley. However, that description merely cloaked the brutal fight that he was engaged in and the beating he later gave his sister. Later in the story, Jimmie buys some beer for an old leathery woman, but it is taken by his father. Jimmie protests in the name of justice but is not successful. The crude and abusive relationship with his father severely cripples his chances to become a benevolent adult. Instilled with poor values he did not see the world as good and bad but rather bad and worse. When he studied human nature in the gutter, and found it no worse than he thought he had reason to believe it he expressed his pessimistic and cynical attitude towards the world. The Johnsons mother is typical of a drinking, abusive, and careless mother. She stood for a hypocritical, industrializing society that was neglecting its children. When Jimmie tries to take his mother home when she has been kicked out of a bar she raises her arm and whirls her great fist at her sons face. Even after learning of Maggies death she says that shell fergive her Maggie, although she had abused and disregarded Maggie when she was alive. She displays the attitude of a society mocking law and justice when she repeatedly appears in court and lies to the judges. Crane utilizes several different manners to typify the evils that persisted in city slums. He focuses on a family, and specifically a girl in that family to expose the flaws in the family unit and the influence of environment on individuals. Maggie was the girl untouched by the evils around her, but eventually succumbs to them. Jimmie was the tough and somewhat virtuous boy who due to lack of fathership becomes corrupt. The mother was abusive, drinking and careless. They all combined to represent a destructive society.

Oil and Gas Prices

External Environmental Analysis of Hallensteins

External Environmental Analysis of Hallensteins External Environmental Analysis of Hallensteins Hallensteins operates in an industry which is highly competitive. The performance of the market is highly affected both internal and external environmental factors. However, macro-factors have the potential of affecting the economic productivity of the firm (Dun Bradstreet, 2007). These external factors can be analyzed using the porters fives forces model. This model is essential in conducting an industrial analysis of the clothing market of New Zealand. Using this model, Hallensteins economic and industrial performance can be analyzed as discussed below. Competitive Rivalry Just like the rest of the firms, globalization has affected the clothing industry of New Zealand. Using the porters model, competitive rivalry in the clothing industry (especially mens wears) affects the profitability and economic potentials of growth and development of Hallensteins. Amid this intense competition, Hallensteins has remained profitable over time. As noted by the CEO, the changes in the fiscal and monetary policy adopted by the government of Australia and New Zealand had impacted on the purchasing power of the consumers (Bollard, 2002). Hallensteins faces still competition from fashion and clothing firms such as DHL Express Fashion Export Scholarship. The clothing industry of New Zealand is a perfectly competitive industry with free entry and exit. The fashion and mens wear traded in this industry have close substitutes which are highly differentiated. This allows for stiff and fair competition in the industry. The power of suppliers The suppliers determine the success of an industry. This is the same situation in the fashion industry where Hallensteins operates. Hallensteins depends on both imports and exports as their main suppliers. This implies that the industry operates in a fairly competitive industry with respect to supplies (Roy, 2009). Therefore, suppliers determine the success of Hallensteins through manufacturing quality products for both men and women and at the same time ensuing study supply of the much needed fashion and clothing essentials. The power of buyers A market only exist where there are willing and able buyers. Buyers are highly sensitive to price, quality and taste and preferences. For Hallensteins, the main group of customers is men. Given the competitive nature of this industry and the free accorded to the buyers, Hallensteins success rests on how well it match the changing needs of the customers in the fashion industry. Hallensteins target men as the most potential group of consumers because of their relatively higher purchasing parity and economic dominance (Rutland, 2005). Threats of substitutes Customers in the fashion and clothing industry of New Zealand have a variety of products and clothes to independently choose from. This gives them a chance of satisfying their diverse interests and preferences. For instance, there are range of mens shirts, coats, trousers, and shoes which consumers can choose form. Substitutes become a threat when their prices are relatively cheaper, and the consumers are ready to make a product switch. New Entrant Threat Since Hallensteins operates in a perfectly competitive industry with no legal barriers to entry or exit, other international fashion firms are free to enter the clothing industry of New Zealand. The entry of new firm or manufacturers is a big threat to the future success of Hallensteins as this would imply stiffer competition for the limited resources (Roy, 2009).

The Age of the Sage Kings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Age of the Sage Kings - Essay Example If one is to keenly observe, there were quite a number of things, which the Japanese civilization was able to adopt from the Chinese, like the writing system, which, according to tradition, was introduced through Korea, around 405 CE. It was said that Buddhism was also introduced to Japan through Korea around the sixth century. Historical accounts also showed that in both countries, the emperor held the highest position in the land. With a closer look, one will notice, however, the differences between the two civilizations; the Chinese being the more advanced of the two, as based on historical accounts, provided a pattern for Japan in shaping up its culture and its people's way of life. But though it was the case, the Japanese system of ruling those times greatly differed from that of the Chinese, since the Japanese emperor of the ancient days only played as a figure head, meaning he assumed the throne but he did not hold the power to rule, and some other high-ranking officials, in the person of court nobles, regents or even the retired seniors of the dynasty performed the task for him. The Chinese tradition has it that the predecessors of modern-day China were five mythical emperors who ruled the country in the ancient days. The first was known as Fu Xi who, according to tradition, reigned from 2852 - 2737 BC; then there was Shu, the emperor of the Northern Sea, Hu, the emperor of the Southern Sea, and Hun Dun (also known as Chaos), emperor of the Center. According to the legends, when Emperors Shu and Hu went to the land of Emperor Hun Dun, the ruler received them with great hospitality. And in return, as an expression of gratitude to their host, they put seven orifices in his body, one orifice a day for seven days, only to realize after their task was through that they had killed the emperor in the process. It was said that only after Hun Dun's death did the orderly universe came to existence. The last of the five emperors was Huang-Ti, or otherwise known as the Yellow Emperor. He was believed to have reigned from 2697 - 2597 BC, and was the one to have been suc ceeded by the first dynasty known as Xia, that was said to have reigned from 2205() - 1570(). But since there were no archeological proofs for the existence of the Xia Dynasty, it was considered as legendary like the five rulers who preceded it. The first Chinese dynasty that was archeologically proven to have existed during the ancient days was the Shang Dynasty (1570() - 1045() BC). Based on archeological discoveries and through depicting the Late Shang oracle-bone inscriptions, it was found out that the Shang was an aristocratic society that was ruled by a king who had control over military nobility. It was further discovered that he appointed territorial rulers to govern the different parts of his kingdom and required them to support him in all his military undertakings. Although there were no written accounts found relating to the final defeat of the Shang, later texts indicate that Zhou ruler King Wu defeated Shang ruler Di Xin over the Battle of Muye in the northern Henan Province around 1045 BC. Comparisons were made between the downfalls of the

Fitzgeralds Translation of Omar Khayyam Coursework

Fitzgeralds Translation of Omar Khayyam - Coursework Example The best part of his poems was composed during his youth in the quiet and beautiful landscape of Nishpur. The translated version of his famous Rubaiyat (Quatrains) was first published by Edward Fitzgerald in 1859, which made him famous throughout the Western world. "If the mood expressed in the famous Quatrains", says Gibbs, "is not the most heroic or exalted, none-the-less they caught the exact tone of the age, and voiced it as perfectly as eight centuries earlier they had voiced the published hedonism of the cultured society of Isfahan". "Postcolonialism" is the revaluation of Western culture's conception of itself in the light of the repressed history of exploitation of "other" peoples on which Western economic well-being and distribution of wealth is based (Robert 2003, p. 1). Postcolonial criticism is characterized by a skepticism concerning those liberal notions of moral and political justice which historically co-existed happily with iniquitous colonial practices. Consistent with this critique, it also tries to reformulate more plausible concepts for understanding what actually took place under colonialism, redeeming past events from colonial ideologies of improvement from liberation, and evolving new categories for mapping a resistant world from the colonized point of view. In discussing historical work of Omar Khayyam it becomes more and more natural to equate historical differences with cultural differences. The problems faced by the Edward Fitzgerald crossing historical boundaries are so similar to those of the cultural anthropologist that no apology for this conflation looks necessary. Both hermeneutical acts are so closely allied in procedure and intent that we easily forget their differences, or that one must, in some sense, be a metaphor for the other. Or perhaps 'metonym' for the other is more accurate, if assumption of that continuity with the past enabling dialogue is extended or reinforced by the parallel of interpreting Omar Khayyam's cultures. Since cultures are frequently contemporaneous with out own, they can, if allowed, talk back in a more straightforward manner than the past. Equally, interpreters of historical difference (like Fitzgerald) maintain the parallel at their end by understanding as a king of translation the effort by which they try to register the Omar's voice in which the past replies to their questions, a translation which may involve alterations to the language into which the translation passes. When Edward Fitzgerald entered the altered landscape of another culture, he chose not only to translate classical meanings into English meanings but also to "transpose"1 certain alien habits of speech and thought. He did this because, like all great poets, he cared about language and form, and knew that the language of English poetry itself would be strengthened and enriched by the minor violations to which he was willing to subject it. He also found the ancient world itself was far from being a uniform field. Edward Fitzgerald risks distorting the English language under the pressure of translating into it an alien form. But the deterrent of confronting difficulty is a strengthening and enriching of the poet's language. This

Reflective Practice Relevent To Developing Clinical Skills Nursing Essay

Reflective Practice Relevent To Developing Clinical Skills Nursing Essay Reflective practice has been defined as Involving self, a process that is undertaken in response to a positive or negative event that may be initiate consciously or subconsciously, that requires to provide an answer (Chapman, Dempsey et al. 2009). It has also been defined as Paying critical attention to the practical values and theories which inform every day actions, by examining practice reflectively and reflexively, this leads to developmental insight (Clouston, Westcott 2005). Reflective practice is a process to which a person dissects their internal reactions to certain situations, and how they dealt with the cause and effect. It is only through this reflection that an individual can comprehensively understand and learn from their previous decision making mechanisms. Reflective practice gives the opportunity for a health professional to look back at their clinical skills used in given situations, and assess how these skills could be amended to better their professional practice. It is a method of learning from experiences, using experiences to analyze why problems occurred, and then to find a solution to these problems (Taylor 2010). Reflection has been defined by Dewey (1933) as active persistent and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support it and the further conclusion to which it tends cited by (Mann, Gordon et al. 2009). Boud (1978) reinforces Deweys assessment of reflection, however, he aligns himself with an overtly emotional assessment of personal experience. Boud defines reflection as a generic term for those intellectual and affective activities in which individuals engage to explore their experiences in order to lead to a new understanding and appreciation cited by (Mann, Gordon et al. 2009). There is a gap between academia and good professional practice. Although a student may have a very good understanding of theory, this does not necessarily teach them about good professional practice (Baird 2008). Knowledge is something that is to be challenged and reinforced. Gaining knowledge through clinical experience and reflection is key to being a reflective practitioner (Clouston, Westcott 2005). This can be obtained at university level within Radiography through clinical placement, positioning classes and a personal development system (PDS) (Baird 2008). These classes give the student an opportunity to challenge, discuss, but more importantly reflect on the theory which they have learned. It is through problem solving that a student can reach below the purely scientific understanding of processes and procedures, and can delve into the deeper, and one could argue, the more complexities of clinical practice. Through these teaching methods a student can learn that the theory of practice is not always going to work in given situations, and through reflection they can amend their knowledge to give the result of better clinical skills and professional practice (Baird 2008). It would be nieve to assume that every patient, every ailment, should reprieve a standard set method of treatment. The PDS is an online resource which provides a student with a key initial starting block to which they can build a more successful, productive, and ultimately professional methodology to explore key skill and developmental needs (Rowland 2006). A study of students found that reflective exercises proved successful, and that they thought it could be a valuable part of their professional careers within the health service. Students realised that reflective practice can help to deal with any similar issues arising (Cronin, Connolly 2007). Another study found that student nurses gained confidence in decision making through journal writing also stating that they believed more, that writing could be used to learn (Epp 2008). Both studies show that reflective practice is a beneficial tool that can be used to enhance professional practice. However the first study is seemingly over crediting the usefulness of reflective practice on a one size fits all basis. Students must not become fully dependant on the benefits which reflective practice may bring, and must leave room for ingenuity, and adapt these procedures to specific circumstances. The second study reinforces the benefits which reflective practice can bring to a students confide nce in their own professional expertise. The introduction of key performance indicators (KPI) into healthcare departments increased awareness among staff and gave an obligation to staff to fulfil certain tasks (Abujudeh, Kaewlai et al. 2010). Through KPIs in individual can highlight areas of strengths and weaknesses, however more importantly can develop a systematic and detailed plan to improve their continual personal development. There are methods incorporated into KPIS to encourage reflective practice, Continual Professional Development (CPD) and life long learning (LLL) (Chapman, Dempsey et al. 2009). Within radiography these two strategies are used to develop reflective practice. LLL was implemented with the intention for individuals to continually re-educate themselves on advances within their field of work. CPD is a resource which is discussed in detail with, the relevant line manager. If CPD is used properly reflective thinking is encouraged in the practitioner (Chapman, Dempsey et al. 2009). This reinforces the rel ationship which exists between CPD and the development of reflective practice. The society of radiographers has invested in an exclusive CPD tool which gives advice to members on how to reflect and learn. The CPD plan outlines that reflective practice can be carried out in a number of ways. Firstly by writing a reflective journal about personal experiences in the workplace or secondly in an educational environment through health professionals attending courses, to learn better ways of becoming a good reflective practitioner (Kelly 2005). It is only through implementation of all of these methods that a continual and productive mode of reflective practice can be achieved through the CPD plan. Writing a reflective journal helps a health professional keep a record of their practice, remind themselves of good and bad practice, why it happened and how they overcame or will overcome the problem (Clouston, Westcott 2005). A study found when a group of radiation therapists gathered to write journals together that their motivation, confidence, professional knowledge, critical thinking and professional practice all increased ensuring the CPD of staff (Milinkovic, Field et al. 2008). It is vital for reflective practice to be a success, all individuals within an organisation must be wholly committed to the belief that reflective practice is a worthwhile and productive tool. Things which hinder reflective practice occur in workplaces where there is no emphasis put on it by line management.. The pressures placed on professionals in the clinical environment mean that the health professional may feel that time spent on reflective practice may seem wasted (Mann, Gordon et al. 2009). It is a well known fact that as the health professional spends more time in the profession, it is found that less of their time is spent reflecting. It has been said that barriers to reflective practice include lack of time and space, negative preconceptions, organisational culture, fear, the risk of routine and not fully understanding reflection (Clouston, Westcott 2005). A study found that the use of a facilitator within a healthcare team to guide people and help promote reflective practi ce was very beneficial to the team. The time spent on reflection was said to have enhanced critical thinking, professionalism, making decisions and being able to challenge things they were not in full agreement with (Mann, Gordon et al. 2009). The use of a reflective practice facilitator provides a systematic and constant reminder to practitioners of the importance and benefits which this tool can give in work life. The facilitator provides an outlet for relevant and knowledgeable advice in what a practitioner may perceive as being a difficult circumstance. This study suggests that reflective practice has a positive impact on clinical skills and professional practice. Another study found that within the format of a meeting environment consisting of health professionals, reflective practice was influenced by five factors. The first factor which influenced reflective practice was that too much structure in a meeting lowered the ability to reflect. Secondly the level of interest a prof essional has in reflection, the more interested being better reflectors. Meetings in which people have certain roles and consist of tasks do not provide ideal for reflection. A pressurised environment where a professional is obliged to complete tasks, was shown to prevent reflective capabilities also (Heel, Sparrow et al. 2006). It would be nieve and absurd to remove structure from this mode of reflection, as the KPI targets reinforce good reflection methods. . Reflective practice has been proven to be an important tool in developing clinical skills and professional development. All studies had a similar agreement that reflective practice is good but the method of reflecting varied. Reflective practice has to be carried out from student to professional level. Reflection was said to increase confidence, decision making, motivation and professionalism (Clouston, Westcott 2005). There were no studies found that measured the effectiveness of reflective practice, perhaps this is an area where more research is needed. Another area that no research was located on was bad experiences of reflective practice. Further study into these areas could give more insight into how beneficial reflection is.

City Life vs Country Life

Today the city life is more and more stressful, by the minute, however the people who were born and raised in the country are coming to the city, but which is better? It depend on the likes and necessities of that particular person, he or she may only be in the city because they can find much more entertainment and facilities. Meanwhile the country?s advantage consists on the calm and relaxation that it offers to us. For this and more reasons these two places are completely different. To start off the difference between these two places is the nature. In the country everything is natural; there are hardly any buildings, up to now making it difficult to destroy the ecosystem and pollute the nice luxurious air. In the city on the other hand, it is very difficult to see a lot if any trees or a forest area, a fact is that we can see a lot of buildings, smudge, and pollutions. As a result, natural areas are reduced, something that really affects our ecosystem, in the most atrocious way. I’d take the country in this point any day and twice on Sunday. Another difference is the distance between places. In the country people are used to walking to go from place to place over long distance, which is good because it is a great healthy benefit, also in the country traffic jams do not exist. So if you wanted to drive anywhere it’ll take you 30 minutes instead of the 3 hours in the city. Because of the 5:00 rush hour in the city, in which in my most humble opinion is not fun to be in trust me I’ve had my fair share of them. Again the country takes the cake. The next difference is the lifestyle. In the country, people can have a healthier lifestyle. Because of the farming, and there is a very calm place and people have more relaxing situations. However in the city people are always in a hurry rushing from place to place. Nobody has any time to do anything anymore. Nevertheless any of these options to live can be the best according to people's plans; also it depends on the ideas and jobs of everyone. If they want to relax and let pain just melt away the country is the way to go. But if they prefer a busier schedule and more variety on entertainment, the city no matter how messed up it is the thing for you. City Life vs Country Life Today the city life is more and more stressful, by the minute, however the people who were born and raised in the country are coming to the city, but which is better? It depend on the likes and necessities of that particular person, he or she may only be in the city because they can find much more entertainment and facilities. Meanwhile the country?s advantage consists on the calm and relaxation that it offers to us. For this and more reasons these two places are completely different. To start off the difference between these two places is the nature. In the country everything is natural; there are hardly any buildings, up to now making it difficult to destroy the ecosystem and pollute the nice luxurious air. In the city on the other hand, it is very difficult to see a lot if any trees or a forest area, a fact is that we can see a lot of buildings, smudge, and pollutions. As a result, natural areas are reduced, something that really affects our ecosystem, in the most atrocious way. I’d take the country in this point any day and twice on Sunday. Another difference is the distance between places. In the country people are used to walking to go from place to place over long distance, which is good because it is a great healthy benefit, also in the country traffic jams do not exist. So if you wanted to drive anywhere it’ll take you 30 minutes instead of the 3 hours in the city. Because of the 5:00 rush hour in the city, in which in my most humble opinion is not fun to be in trust me I’ve had my fair share of them. Again the country takes the cake. The next difference is the lifestyle. In the country, people can have a healthier lifestyle. Because of the farming, and there is a very calm place and people have more relaxing situations. However in the city people are always in a hurry rushing from place to place. Nobody has any time to do anything anymore. Nevertheless any of these options to live can be the best according to people's plans; also it depends on the ideas and jobs of everyone. If they want to relax and let pain just melt away the country is the way to go. But if they prefer a busier schedule and more variety on entertainment, the city no matter how messed up it is the thing for you.

“A Visit to Grandmother” and “My Father Sits in the Dark” Essay

Family is group of persons closely related by blood. As children, parents raise and teach values and many important lessons of life to innocent youngsters. As adults, each individual still calls his or her family members when the individual had a bad day or needs someone to talk to. However, despite how close a family is, family members still encounter problems communicating with each other. For example, in both stories, â€Å"A Visit to Grandmother† by William Melvin Kelley and â€Å"My Father Sits in the Dark† by Jerome Weidman, the characters dealt with communication problems within their families. In the story, â€Å"A Visit to Grandmother,† Chig and his father, Charles, decided to go back home to visit their family. When Chig and Charles arrived home, Charles’ family was ecstatic to see him and they started reminiscing about the old times. During this visit, Charles realized how his lack of communication had caused him years of separation from his family. Additionally, in â€Å"My Father Sits in the Dark,† the main character was curious about why his father often sat alone in the darkness staring at the corner. From this story, we can see how the father and son’s relationship progressed. From my experiences, language and cultural differences can also destroy a family’s relationship. Families may encounter many relationship problems due to a lack of communication. A family will fall apart when family members do not converse with each other frequently. Nowadays, people are so occupied with their lives that people do not even have time to sit at the dinner table to enjoy a family dinner. People often feel that it is difficult to find time to spend with family members. For example, in the story â€Å"A Visit to Grandmother,† Charles’s mother failed to divide her time equally between her children. Charles felt unloved as his mother usually spent more time and energy on GL, Charles’ brother. At the age of fifteen, Charles left his family because he thought â€Å"nobody loved [him]† (453). During Charles’ visit back home, he accused his mother of playing favorites with his brother. However, contrary to what Charles thought, his mother explained, â€Å"I paid more mind to GL. I had to. GL could-a ended up swinging if I hadn’t. But you was smarter†¦and I tried to show you that by letting you do what you wanted to do† (465). In this argument, Charles finally confronted his mother about his feelings towards her past actions. This confrontation revealed the problems of their  relationship, which is lack of communication. Since Charles grew up in a big family, he was unable to receive the same attention as his siblings. This misunderstanding would never have occurred if Charles and his mother had talked more frequently. Nevertheless, as family members spend more quality time together, their bonds will strengthen and the family will be more unified. Open and honest communication can resolve a lot of family relationship troubles. By talking, family members can express their troubles, interests, and love for one another. Effective communication is the key aspect to maintain a strong and healthy family. For example, in the short story, â€Å"My Father Sits in the Dark,† the author, Weidman, introduced to the readers a relationship where communication brings the father and son’s relationship together. The narrator noticed that his father likes to sit alone in the dark. On multiple occasions, the narrator asked his father why he does not turn on the lights. After persistent questioning, the narrator’s father finally answered, â€Å"I can’t get used to lights. We didn’t have lights when I was a boy in Europe. (210)† By talking to his father, the son found out that the reason that his father likes to sit in the dark is because his father is not use to artificial lights. Afterwards, the narrator felt content that his father was able to share with him his past. â€Å"My heart skips a beat and I catch my breath happily. I begin to think I understand,† thought the son gladly (211). The relationship between the father and son had developed because they were able to communicate with each other. The son communicated with his father effectively and was finally able to understand the reason his father sat quietly in the darkness. Listening is also a part of communication. The son cared about his father and took time out of his life to learn more about his father. The son felt satisfied that he and his father can talk and share stories and memories with each other. Without communication, family members are not able to understand each other and thus are secluded to their own world. Sometimes, communication problems can occur between parents and children because of language and cultural communication differences. For instance, my family immigrated to the United States when I was eight years old. As I grew  up in the United States, I became influenced by the American culture. By coming here at such a young age, my Chinese deteriorated; consequently, I found it hard to communicate with my parents. I remember one Friday night as I was watching â€Å"Friends† on television; my father came over and started watching with me. However as the show progressed, my father did not understand the plot, so he left to watch his Chinese news. When he abandoned me, I felt unworthy. I realized that he did not understand the show but I wished that he would have stayed to enjoy my company. However, instead of telling him that, I just kept the feeling buried inside of me. Even today, my father and I do not communicate as much as I would like to. My poor Chinese and his poor English prevent us from becoming very close. Communication in a family is a key aspect to the unity of the family. Every family encounters communication problems. In â€Å"A Visit to Grandmother,† Charles’ mother explained that she loves him as much as she loves GL. However, Charles still had a hard time believing his mother and accepting her explanation. Charles will never forgive her, because she is â€Å"thirty years too late. (491)† In this case, Charles and his mother both have faults. Charles could have shared with his mother what was bothering him; Charles’ mother could have spent more quality time with Charles. When communication is scarce in a family, family members have no way of understanding each other’s problems and thoughts. Meanwhile, in the short story, â€Å"My Father Sits in the Dark,† at first the father was reluctant to share with his son his past. However, only after communicating, the son was able to understand the truth. Family adds stability to a person’s life. Family is a place of warmth and comfort, which can not be easily substituted by other places. Without communication, family connection can be easily destroyed and family relationship can be separated. From my own life, I do not understand my father because we don’t communicate regularly. Only with each family member’s inputs and efforts in communicating with each other, positive family relationship can be built and maintained.

Book Review Refugee, By Alan Gratz - 791 Words

Fiction Novel Proposal Book title Refugee Copyright Date 2017 Author Alan Gratz Number of pages 317 Subgenre Fictional Drama Plot Summary Refugee is about a boy named Mahmoud and his family. Refugee is written by Alan Gratz and begins in the Middle East and ends in Europe. The trouble starts when their house in Aleppo, Syria is destroyed by a missile, and they are forced to find a home elsewhere. They decide to make the treacherous journey to Germany. On their way they have to make life and death decisions and have to cross the Mediterranean Sea. Most of the countries welcome Mahmoud and his family, but on their way through Hungary, they were beaten and harmed by tear gas. This book has many turns in it. For example, while trying†¦show more content†¦When one boat passes them, Mahmoud stops it and gives Hana to them (183). When they reach the mainland Mahmouds mother searches for days and never finds Hana. The conflict is resolved when Mahmoud finishes his journey to Germany. Once in Germany Mahmoud finds a safe home to live in while, his family gets back on their feet. Characters Mahmoud is a round, dynamic character who is natural leader and courageous. When faced with scenarios that he never should have been faced with, he handles them well. For example when the boat that he was in sunk, he was able to keep his mom and sister afloat for several hours. When Mahmoud breaks out of the Croatian refugee camp he leads all of the other refugees to Austria. Even though he is the youngest in his family he is the only one making the proper desicions.At the beginning he was the average boy and at the end of the book he was more of an adult. He affects the books outcome by leading his family throughout the book. He also never allows his family to give up. Theme One theme in Refugee is that it’s possible to survive against all odds.If they say the wrong answer they would be shot (97). Even though they say the right answer ten minutes into the drive their car is shot (103).For example, when they are close to freezing they barely survive by shining their iPhones at the coast guard ship (197). This theme is also shown when they have guns put to their heads